失真度测量仪是测量非线性失真系数的电子仪器。
用途在音频和高频设备或系统中,由于非线性源(二极管、晶体管、电子管)的非线性伏安特性,以及铁磁器件的非线性效应;
使输出信号中增加了输入信号中所没有的频率分量(谐波和组合频率);
从而导致输出波形的失真,称为非线性失真。
在通信系统中,常要求测量非线性失真的程度,以便采取措施,保证通信质量。
基本原理
失真度测量仪大多是采用基波抑制法;
其基本原理是先测出被测信号(包括基波在内)的总电压U;
再将被测信号经过基波抑制电路除去其基波分量,得出各次谐波的总电压Ux。
将两次测出的读数相比,即得出非线性系数(Ux/U),这种测量方法叫做基波抑制法。
失真度测试仪就是利用这种原理构成的,可以直接读出非线性失真系数(或称失真度)。
定义
音箱的失真度定义与放大器的失真度基本相同;
不同的是放大器输入的是电信号,输出的还是电信号;
而音箱输入的是电信号,输出的则是声波信号。
所以音箱的失真度是指电声信号转换的失真。
声波的失真允许范围是10%内,一般人耳对5%以内的失真不敏感。
大家不要购买失真度大于5%的音箱。
描述:
反光标线亮度,国际上用逆反射系数来表示,单位mcd/lx/m2。其物理意义是:在单位光照条件下,单位面积上产生的亮度值。将仪器置于被测标线的上面,该仪器以数字的形式显示出逆反射系数值,它反映了行车条件下司机对标线反光亮度的客观评价。该仪器由测量主机、电源、充电器、标准板组成。
Third, the description:
The inverse cursor line brightness is expressed internationally by the coefficient of retroreflection, in mcd/lx/m2. Its physical meaning is: the brightness value produced per unit area under unit illumination conditions. The instrument is placed on top of the measured marking line. The instrument displays the value of the retroreflection coefficient in digital form, which reflects the objective evaluation of the driver's reflection brightness on the marking line under driving conditions. The instrument consists of a measuring host, a power supply, a charger, and a standard board.
特点
◆能不分白天、夜间、野外、室内,全天候测量;
◆仪器操作简单,以直观的数字显示出逆反射系数值;
◆仪器配备一套标准板,采用数据传递方式进行标定,准确度高;
◆测量几何条件为观察角1.05°,入射角88.76°,符合国家标准《道路交通标准质量要求和检测方法》;
◆仪器体积小,重量轻,携带方便
Fourth, characteristics
◆It can be measured all day, day, night, field, indoors;
◆The instrument is easy to operate and displays the value of the retroreflection coefficient in an intuitive number;
◆The instrument is equipped with a set of standard boards, which are calibrated by data transmission method with high accuracy;
◆The measurement geometry is the observation angle of 1.05° and the incident angle of 88.76°, which conforms to the national standard “Quality requirements and testing methods for road traffic standards”;
◆The instrument is small in size, light in weight and easy to carry